“Let’s start at the beginning. This is a football. These are the yard markers. I’m the coach. You are the players.” Vince Lombardi, Coach, Green Bay Packers
Football fans and non-fans alike are familiar with that famous phrase, spoken by Green Bay Packers Coach Vince Lombardi at the beginning of his long and storied career with the Packers. I chose that quote to begin this post because I have no idea whether you want to write but just haven’t started, whether you’re published or somewhere in between. Consequently, there is only one logical place to begin. The beginning.
The beginning of this discussion is a pair of definitions.
Definitions
Write. 1. To form (letters, symbols, or characters) on a surface with a pen, pencil or other tool; inscribe. 2. To form (words, sentences or the like) by inscribing the correct letters or symbols on paper or other material: write one’s name. 3. To compose, especially as an author or musician. 4. To draw up in legal form: to draft: write a will. 5. To fill in with the required information: write a check. 6. To cover with writing: write a page. 7. To set down; to record: write one’s thoughts. 8. To relate or communicate by writing: write the news from home. 9. Informal. To send a letter or note to: write your aunt. 10. To underwrite, as an insurance policy. 11. To depict clearly: to make: “Utter dejection was written on every face.” (Winston Churchill). 12. To ordain by fate or prophecy.
Writer. 1. A person who has written (something specified): the writer of the note. 2. A person who writes as an occupation: an author.
New College Edition of the The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 1981.
We’re specifically interested in definitions 3 and 7 in the definition of the word ‘write’. “To compose, as an author or musician, and to relate or communicate clearly.” That is the objective of every writer regardless of the genre or style in which they write. So what do you need to get started?
The Absolute Minimum Requirement
What is the absolute minimum requirement for getting started as a writer? Determination and discipline.
Writing is easy. Writing well is not. If your intention is to write well enough to engage the interest of a publisher and the reading public, it’s going to take a significant amount of time and a significant amount of effort. Your first draft might come easy, but unless you’re a prodigy, it will only be the first of many. There’s a much better chance your first draft will resist your well-intentioned efforts to finish it and that you’ll be forced to totally rewrite parts of it in the process.
You’ll have a lot of fun when things are going smoothly, but you’ll have lots of frustration when they don’t go so smoothly.
Does that seem discouraging? It’s not meant to be. Rather, think of it as a caution. Writing a novel is like running a marathon. You don’t get up one morning, decide to head to Boston for the marathon and finish well. You probably won’t finish at all.
Likewise, you don’t get up one morning, decide to write a novel and it just happens. To successfully complete the novel writing process, you will need the determination to work regularly (frequently if possible) on your novel. You will also need the discipline to keep working on your novel when it’s not going so well, when you’d rather watch something on TV, go to a ball game or just relax.
With determination and discipline, you stand an excellent chance of finishing your novel at least one time through. Without determination and discipline, your novel is almost guaranteed to remain almost started or never completed for all of its days.
Do you have what it takes in this most important of categories? Excellent! Welcome aboard.
What do you need now? There are tools available that will make writing a lot easier and some tools that are absolutely necessary, as well as some nice things that are fun to have but that most of us can do without. I’ll list as many as possible in each category, but no matter how extensive my list, some things will be omitted either because I don’t use them or don’t know about them. Feel free to submit your own ideas in any of the following categories if your favorite tool or gadget is left off my list!
Required Tools
Something to write with.These days, much is made of modern technology, but all you really need to get started is a pen or pencil and a pad of paper. Obviously, a computer is going to make it easier to get the words recorded and will make you more productive, but you can write a novel in longhand on regular paper. It is possible!
In fact, if you don’t have a computer and can’t afford to run right out and buy one, don’t wait until you can to get started on your novel. A pack of pens and a few legal pads or steno pads will get you started. In some cases, forcing yourself to slow down the thought process long enough to write longhand is beneficial. It’s also very handy if the electricity fails or if you are forced away from your computer for long periods of time.
Whether or not you write your novel entirely in longhand, get into the habit of carrying pen and paper with you at all times. You’ll be surprised how often an idea will occur to you and demand to be written down.
Dictionary.This seems like a no-brainer, but with most word processing software now featuring built-in dictionaries and with so many good dictionaries available online, many think they can dispense with the hardcover version of the dictionary.
I heartily disagree. Nothing will ever replace the solid weight and heft of a hard bound dictionary, both in functionality and in feel. I use my dictionary in tandem with the online and word processing dictionary because the electronic dictionaries don’t always have the information I want. Get the best dictionary you can buy. My dictionary is the New College Edition of the The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 1981. (I keep this for sentimental reasons as well as practical use; I bought it in college.)
Thesaurus. The same holds true for this book that holds true for the dictionary. My electronic thesaurus frequently lets me down. My hard cover thesaurus does so less often.
A Good Writing Organization. This is almost a must. You can survive without the support, encouragement and instruction provided by a good group of fellow writers, but it makes the work a lot more difficult than it has to be. The group can be online or face-to-face and many writers recommend both.
If you’re serious enough about your writing to put money into it, the American Christian Fiction Writers group is a very good membership, with many accomplished authors, editors and publishers within its ranks, along with a crowd of aspiring authors.
ChristianWriters.com is another very good online group, but there are others. Look around and find the best fit for you.
If you’re fortunate enough to live in a community large enough to support a face-to-face group, check that out, too.
Recommended Tools
One Good Book on Writing. Always be learning. Whether you’re new to the craft or an experienced writer, you never know it all. Read other writers and see what they have to say about writing. Not every method works for every writer. You’re unlikely to find any writer whose working method fits you perfectly. What’s more likely is that you’ll take a tip or two from one person, pull a theory from someone else, find a few things on your own and blend them all together until you have the best method for you.
But you won’t know what to try if you’re not looking for those tidbits of information. There are a ton of good books on writing available. What’s the best one to start with? The one on the shelf in front of you the next time you’re at the book store!
The first two books I recommend are both by James Scott Bell. Plot & Structure and Revision & Self-Editing are both worth the money. Plot & Structure is an excellent first choice because it includes a method of evaluating plot and characterization that will help you with your novel whether it’s yet to be started or has already been finished.
There are dozens – hundreds! – of good writing books available. Watch the book recommendations list on this blog for preferred selections. Personally, since I write from a Christian worldview, I refer almost exclusively to books by writers who also write from a Christian worldview. But don’t let that be your guideline unless it fits who you are as a person.
Books by Your Favorite Author(s). I don’t mean reference books, either. I’m talking fiction. In particular, look for novels and works by authors writing the type of stories you most enjoy because the chances are good that’s what you’ll be most likely to write. Read for enjoyment, by all means, but also be aware of how each of those authors craft their stories, how they create problems for their characters and how they resolve those problems. You can learn a lot by reading fiction works, so don’t skimp.
It you don’t what genre you want to write for, the best way to do genre research is to read a few books by different authors in the same genre.
Technical Manuals. If you’re writing about something you know a whole lot about (a good place to start), great! You probably already have a collection of specialized manuals, trade magazines and other sources close at hand. Since I’m an artist, I have my favorite art books and some magazines lying around, as well as the practical experience of painting for thirty years.
If you’re venturing out into an area you don’t much or anything about, look into getting manuals, magazines and other information on that particular field. From rock climbing to origami to nuclear submarines, you can educate yourself well enough to write convincingly about almost any subject you’re interested in if you take the time to do research, read and talk to people.
Most Current Writer’s Market available. Or, if you’re like me and prefer Christian worldview resources, Sally Stuart’s Christian Writer’s Market. Most people think of these thick, annual resources as places to get information on publishers and what the publishers are looking for and they are wonderful for that.
But you can also learn a lot about what is and isn’t acceptable in each genre by looking at publisher specifications. If you write for a very specific market, knowing what the publishers in those markets are looking for will aid you in designing your story from the ground up.
Fun Things to Have
Slang Dictionary. I have a slang dictionary, but I admit I don’t use it much. It is a useful tool and, upon occasion, has been very amusing, too. Not as important as either a good dictionary or thesaurus, you may still want to consider adding one to you reference library.
Genre Specific Tools. Every genre has its own unique needs. For example: Historicals require accurate historical information. Look for books that describe life in the specific period of time you’re interested in. Look for dictionaries and other references, catalogs (if available). Visit museums or renaissance festivals.
Writing a western? Look for reference materials, museums, memoirs and other sources for information about that place and time.
About the only genre that doesn’t come with a lot of available reference is the science fiction and fantasy genres, but the sky’s literally the limit in those categories. Still, you may find just the idea you need in the latest issue of a science magazine or the latest science paper.
In Conclusion
Remember, this list is nowhere near complete. Every author has his or her own list of required tools, recommended tools and fun stuff. Those lists are ever changing. But you can make a good start at writing off these lists and you can have some fun with it, too.
Next time, we’ll look at hunting for ideas for your novel. In the meantime, it’s not too early to get started!
